What characterizes performance-based assessment?

Performance-based assessment is characterized by its focus on real-life tasks that require students to demonstrate their skills and knowledge in practical situations. This form of assessment emphasizes the application of what has been learned, allowing individuals to showcase their abilities through tangible performances or projects rather than solely through traditional tests or exams. By engaging with real-world scenarios, students can better illustrate their understanding and competency, making this approach particularly effective in fields that require practical skills, such as speech communication.

In contrast, the other options highlight characteristics that are not aligned with performance-based assessments. Theoretical and abstract elements, as well as an exclusive reliance on written exams or multiple-choice questions, do not encapsulate the essence of performance-based assessments, which prioritize active engagement and practical execution over rote memorization or passive learning.