What is one potential outcome of ineffective eye contact during a presentation?

Ineffective eye contact during a presentation can indeed lead to confusion about the message being delivered. Eye contact serves several critical functions in communication; it helps to establish rapport, convey sincerity, and signal to the audience that the speaker is engaged and confident in their message. When a speaker avoids eye contact or does not establish it effectively with the audience, it might create uncertainty. The audience may struggle to understand the speaker's level of confidence, interest, or authority on the subject matter, and this confusion can diminish the clarity of the key points being presented. Only when the speaker maintains appropriate eye contact can they effectively reinforce their message and keep the audience engaged and aligned with the content being delivered.