What term is synonymous with "tragic flaw" in dramatic literature?

The term "hamartia" refers specifically to a character's tragic flaw in dramatic literature. This concept, rooted in Greek tragedy, describes an error, mistake, or inherent defect in the character that ultimately leads to their downfall. It signifies a key element of the tragic hero's arc, highlighting how their own personal characteristics or choices contribute to their tragic fate.

While "hubris" refers to excessive pride or self-confidence that can lead to a character's downfall, it is not synonymous with the broader concept of tragic flaw, which can encompass various kinds of mistakes or flaws. "Redemption" is more about the possibility of recovery from a downfall, rather than the flaw itself, and "pathos" refers to the emotional appeal or capacity to evoke pity, which is separate from the internal flaws of a character. Thus, "hamartia" accurately captures the essence of a character's tragic flaw in dramatic narratives.