Which aspect does "discourse" primarily relate to in communication?

The term "discourse" primarily relates to the construction of meaning through language because it encompasses the way in which communication occurs in both spoken and written forms. Discourse analysis examines how language is used in various contexts and aims to understand the social and cultural factors that influence communication. It focuses on how meanings are constructed and interpreted through language choices, structures, and frameworks, making it essential for understanding narrative, argumentation, and context in speech and writing.

In contrast to non-verbal cues, which may complement or enhance spoken language but do not represent discourse in a linguistic sense, or technical accuracy of information, which pertains to the factual correctness of content rather than the way it is expressed, discourse emphasizes how meaning is generated through language itself. While manipulation of audience perception is related to rhetoric and persuasive techniques, discourse primarily concerns itself with the linguistic processes that create meaning in communication rather than any intent behind that communication.